Nonprotein Amino Acids in the Murchison Meteorite

Nonprotein amino acids in the murchison meteorite.

Twelve nonprotein amino acids appear to be present in the Murchison meteorite. The identity of eight of them has been conclusively established as N-methylglycine, beta-alanine, 2-methylalanine, alpha-amino-n-butyric acid, beta-amino-n-butyric acid, gamma-amino-n-butyric acid, isovaline, and pipecolic acid. Tentative evidence is presented for the presence of N-methylalanine, N-ethylglycine, beta...

Imino Acids in the Murchison Meteorite: Evidence of Strecker Reactions

Introduction: Both α-amino acids and α-hydroxy acids occur in aqueous extracts of the Murchison carbonaceous meteorite. The Strecker-cyanohydrin reaction, the reaction of carbonyl compounds, cyanide, and ammonia to produce amino and hydroxy acids, has been proposed as a source of such organic acids in meteorites [1]. Such syntheses are consistent with the suggestion [2] that interstellar precur...

Amino acids in the Martian meteorite Nakhla.

A suite of protein and nonprotein amino acids were detected with high-performance liquid chromatography in the water- and acid-soluble components of an interior fragment of the Martian meteorite Nakhla, which fell in Egypt in 1911. Aspartic and glutamic acids, glycine, alanine, beta-alanine, and gamma-amino-n-butyric acid (gamma-ABA) were the most abundant amino acids detected and were found pr...

Extraterrestrial nucleobases in the Murchison meteorite

Article history: Carbon-rich meteorites, car Received 26 October 2007 Received in revised form 7 March 2008 Accepted 11 March 2008 Available online 20 March 2008 Editor: R.D. van der Hilst

Amorphous Carbon Grains in the Murchison Meteorite